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2003-2009 (2nd Gen) Toyota Prius 12V Battery Replacement

This guide will teach you how to replace the...

iFixit Library 2003-2009 Toyota Prius Moderate 20 - 40 minutes Guide 162264
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This attributed iFixit guide is displayed through Fixonic's recorded commercial API permission. iFixit remains the independent source and author of the procedure.

Guide overview

Before you begin

This guide will teach you how to replace the 12V battery in a 2nd-generation Prius. The 12V battery is an essential component of the hybrid car that allows the accessory mode and the hybrid battery system to start up. The 12V battery can be depleted over time or be drained accidentally, making it necessary to replace the battery earlier than expected. When the battery stops working, accessory features such as radio, headlights, and dashboard lights will not start up. Because of the hybrid features of the car, if the 12V battery loses power, the hybrid control system will also stop working, causing error messages and severe safety issues such as braking problems and a switch to gasoline-only driving, which is not intended for this vehicle and will affect driving. It is a good idea to replace the battery before it is completely drained, with the car often showing early signs such as dimming headlights, flickering car lights, or startup failures. Before you begin this repair, turn off your car, put it in park with the emergency brake, and make sure that the car has cooled off if it has been driven recently. In addition, this is a large battery so be very careful disconnecting the battery terminal.

Step 1

Repair step

  • Open the trunk.
  • Unlock the carpet cover by turning both knobs.
Step 2

Repair step

  • Pull the tabs up to remove all the covers leading to the spare tire compartment.
Step 3

Repair step

  • Pull up on the battery cover to reveal the 12 V battery.
Step 4

Repair step

  • Lift the side flaps out and off the black plastic case and pull off the red casing.
Step 5

Repair step

  • Disconnect the three connectors from the boxes.
  • Firmly squeeze the connectors' tabs and pull away from the connection box.
  • Remove the connector in the same manner, or proceed to the next step and disconnect it from the unbolted control box for easier access.
Step 6

Repair step

  • Use a socket wrench to remove the two 12 mm bolts holding down the control box.
  • Some cars might contain a third bolt on the top of the box.
Step 7

Repair step

  • Use a socket wrench to remove the two 10 mm bolts holding the battery exhaust pipe.
  • Pull out the exhaust pipe and the battery vent.
  • In these pictures, the back bolt is missing, if present, use an extension on the socket wrench in order to reach the bolt. The bolt is different from the rest and has a pointed end.
Step 8

Repair step

  • Disconnect the terminal connectors from the battery using a socket wrench.
  • Remove the negative connection held by a 10 mm bolt.
  • Loosen the 10 mm bolt so that the positive terminal brackets open up.
Step 9

Repair step

  • Remove the two 10 mm bolts.
  • Pull away the battery bracket.
Step 10

Repair step

  • Pull out the battery.